Difference between revisions of "Component: IO Expander (MCP23S17) (Comms: System)"
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− | + | {| style="width:50%" | |
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− | {| | ||
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− | | width="20%" style="color: gray;" | Author | + | | width="20%" style="color:gray;" | Author |
| Matrix TSL | | Matrix TSL | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | width="20%" style="color: gray;" | Version | + | | width="20%" style="color:gray;" | Version |
− | | 1.0 | + | | 1.0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | width="20%" style="color: gray;" | Category | + | | width="20%" style="color:gray;" | Category |
| Comms: System | | Comms: System | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | ==IO Expander component== | ||
+ | Provides 16 digital input/output pins arranged into two 8-bit ports using a SPI bus connection. Multiple expanders can be connected to the same SPI peripheral by means of individual chip select pins. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Detailed description== | ||
− | + | ''No detailed description exists yet for this component'' | |
− | |||
− | |||
==Examples== | ==Examples== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
''<span style="color:red;">No additional examples</span>'' | ''<span style="color:red;">No additional examples</span>'' | ||
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==Downloadable macro reference== | ==Downloadable macro reference== | ||
− | === | + | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" |
− | Reads a value to one of the ports with a mask. | + | |- |
+ | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
+ | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ReadPort''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Reads a value to one of the ports with a mask. Configures the masked bits to be inputs before reading the input value. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | Port | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | 0=PortA, 1=PortB | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | Mask | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Allows port bits to be modified without effecting other bits, 255 = write full port. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | |||
− | ''' | + | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
+ | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ConfigureInversion''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Configures the pin inversion for the two ports. Disabled on all pins by default. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | PortA | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Port A inversion sent as an 8-bit value, 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | PortB | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Port B inversion sent as an 8-bit value, 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID | ||
+ | | width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | :[[ | + | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
+ | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ReadPortPin''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Reads a single port pin from one of the ports. Configures the pins to be an input before reading the input value. Returns 0 or 1 corresponding to the value on the port pin. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | Port | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | 0=PortA, 1=PortB | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | Pin | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Port pin to read. Range: 0-7 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | ''' | + | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
+ | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''WritePortPin''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Writes a single port pin on one of the ports. Configures the pins to be an output before writing the input value. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | Port | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | 0=PortA, 1=PortB | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | Pin | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Port pin to read. Range: 0-7 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | Value | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Value to output on the selected pin. Range: 0-1 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID | ||
+ | | width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
+ | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''WritePort''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Writes a value to one of the ports with a mask. Configures the masked bits to be outputs before writing the output value. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | Port | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | 0=PortA, 1=PortB | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | Mask | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Allows port bits to be modified without effecting other bits, 255 = write full port. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | Value | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Value to write. Range 0-255 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID | ||
+ | | width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | Disabled on all pins by default. | + | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
+ | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ConfigurePullups''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Configures the pullups for the two ports. Disabled on all pins by default. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | PortA | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Port A pull ups sent as an 8-bit value, 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | PortB | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Port B pull ups sent as an 8-bit value, 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID | ||
+ | | width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | |||
− | :[[ | + | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
+ | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ReadRegister''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Reads an 8-bit value from a register on the I/O expander device. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | Address | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Register address to write to. Range: 0-15 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
+ | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''WriteRegister''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Writes an 8-bit value to a register on the I/O expander device. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | Address | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Register address to write to. Range: 0-15 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | Value | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Value to write. Range: 0-255 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID | ||
+ | | width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | |||
− | :'' | + | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
+ | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Initialise''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID | ||
+ | | width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | = | + | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | |
− | + | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Initialise''' | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | colspan="2" | | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID | |
− | + | | width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | |
− | + | |} | |
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==Property reference== | ==Property reference== | ||
− | |||
− | + | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" | [[File:Fc9-prop-icon.png]] | |
− | + | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Properties''' | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]] | |
− | + | | width="90%" | External Address | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | colspan="2" | Selects the value of the three address pins for the MCP23S17. | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]] | |
− | + | | width="90%" | Channel | |
− | + | |- | |
− | SPI Data Out Pin SDO - Also Known as Master Out Slave In (MOSI) when used in Master mode. | + | | colspan="2" | SPI Channel selector |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]] | |
− | + | | width="90%" | Prescale | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | colspan="2" | Prescale option selector | |
− | SPI Data In Pin SDI - Also Known as Master In Slave Out (MISO) when used in Master mode. | + | |- |
− | + | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-5-icon.png]] | |
− | + | | width="90%" | MOSI | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | colspan="2" | SPI Data Out Pin SDO - Also Known as Master Out Slave In (MOSI) when used in Master mode. | |
− | + | |- | |
− | SPI Clock Pin CLK - The Clock signal is driven by the SPI master. | + | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-5-icon.png]] |
− | + | | width="90%" | MISO | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | colspan="2" | SPI Data In Pin SDI - Also Known as Master In Slave Out (MISO) when used in Master mode. | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-5-icon.png]] | |
− | Chip Select / Slave Select Pin | + | | width="90%" | CLK |
− | + | |- | |
− | Master Mode: General purpose output pin used to select the remote SPI device. | + | | colspan="2" | SPI Clock Pin CLK - The Clock signal is driven by the SPI master. |
− | + | |- | |
− | Slave Mode: Hardware chip select pin input used to select the SPI device. | + | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-5-icon.png]] |
− | + | | width="90%" | CS / SS | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | colspan="2" | Chip Select / Slave Select Pin Master Mode: General purpose output pin used to select the remote SPI device. Slave Mode: Hardware chip select pin input used to select the SPI device. | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-7-icon.png]] | |
− | + | | width="90%" | Use Reset | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | colspan="2" | | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]] | |
− | + | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Connections''' | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]] | |
− | + | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Simulations''' | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-10-icon.png]] | |
− | + | | width="90%" | Label | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | colspan="2" | | |
− | Selects if the scope traces are automatically generated or not | + | |- |
− | + | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-7-icon.png]] | |
− | + | | width="90%" | Scope Traces | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | colspan="2" | Selects if the scope traces are automatically generated or not | |
− | + | |- | |
− | Selects if the console data is automatically generated or not | + | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-7-icon.png]] |
− | + | | width="90%" | Console Data | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | colspan="2" | Selects if the console data is automatically generated or not | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]] | |
− | + | | width="90%" | API | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | | ||
+ | |} |
Revision as of 20:34, 16 November 2021
Author | Matrix TSL |
Version | 1.0 |
Category | Comms: System |
Contents
IO Expander component
Provides 16 digital input/output pins arranged into two 8-bit ports using a SPI bus connection. Multiple expanders can be connected to the same SPI peripheral by means of individual chip select pins.
Detailed description
No detailed description exists yet for this component
Examples
No additional examples
Downloadable macro reference
![]() |
ReadRegister |
Reads an 8-bit value from a register on the I/O expander device. | |
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Address |
Register address to write to. Range: 0-15 | |
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Return |
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WriteRegister |
Writes an 8-bit value to a register on the I/O expander device. | |
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Address |
Register address to write to. Range: 0-15 | |
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Value |
Value to write. Range: 0-255 | |
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Return |
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Initialise |
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Return |
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Initialise |
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Return |