Difference between revisions of "Component: Colour Sensor (Grove 101020341) (101020341) (Light)"

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==Detailed description==
 
==Detailed description==
 +
 +
  
  
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==Examples==
 
==Examples==
 +
 +
  
  
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==Macro reference==
 
  
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ControlInterrupt'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Enables or Disables the Interrupt pin to fire when the light levels are inside the interrupt limits. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
| width="90%" | Enable
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Range: 0 to 1 - 0=Interrupt Off / 1=Interrupt On 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
| width="90%" | LowLevel
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" |  
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
| width="90%" | HighLevel
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" |  
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
  
  
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''SetGain'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Controls the gain. 0x00 = 1X 0x01 = 4X 0x02 = 16X 0x03 = 60X 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
| width="90%" | Setting
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Range: 0 to 3 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
  
  
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ClearInterrupt'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Clears the interrupt flag allowing the device to interrupt again. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
  
  
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CalculateTemp'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Uses the RGB values stored in RAM from the last Sample to calculate the colour temperature in degrees Kelvin. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
  
  
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''EnableSensor'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Powers up the device ready for taking colour readings. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
  
 +
==Macro reference==
  
 +
===CalculateLux===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
|-
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 +
===CalculateTemp===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''SampleSensor'''
+
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CalculateTemp'''
 
|-
 
|-
| colspan="2" | Reads the raw colour channels from the sensor and stores the readings into RAM to be collected by the ReadDataChannel macro. 
+
| colspan="2" | Uses the RGB values stored in RAM from the last Sample to calculate the colour temperature in degrees Kelvin. 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ReadDataChannel'''
 
 
|-
 
|-
| colspan="2" | Returns the value of the selected colour channel from the last sample. The Red, Green and Blue channels have a colour filter to remove light of other colours. The Clear channel has no filter allowing the ambient light level to be easily collected. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
| width="90%" | ColourChannel
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Range: 0 to 3 - 0=Red, 1=Green, 2=Blue, 3=Clear 
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
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 +
===ClearInterrupt===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''DisableSensor'''
+
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ClearInterrupt'''
 
|-
 
|-
| colspan="2" | Powers down the device to save power. 
+
| colspan="2" | Clears the interrupt flag allowing the device to interrupt again. 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''SetIntegrationTime'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Controls the integration time. 0 = 700mS / 1 = 154mS / 2 = 101mS / 3 = 50mS / 4 = 24mS / 5 = 2.4mS 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
| width="90%" | Setting
 
 
|-
 
|-
| colspan="2" | Range: 0 to 5 
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
Line 217: Line 113:
  
  
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+
===ControlInterrupt===
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Initialise'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Initialise the sensor configuration as set by the component properties. Sets the default intigration time and gain as well as enable the sensor. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
==Property reference==
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" | [[File:Fc9-prop-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Properties'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#EAE1EA;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#EAE1EA; color:#4B008D;" | Sensor Settings
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Integration Time
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Length of time period used to sample the sensor frequency (longer is more accurate) 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Gain
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Length of time period used to sample the sensor frequency (longer is more accurate) 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#EAE1EA;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#EAE1EA; color:#4B008D;" | I2C Settings
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Channel
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Channel selection 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Baud Select
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Baud rate option selector 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-14-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Baud Rate
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Baud rate to be used 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-7-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Stop Delay
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | On older microcontroller devices there is a potential for the I2C hardware channel to lock up if there is not  a 10ms delay between an I2C stop event and the next I2C start event.  Most modern microcontrollers will not have a problem so this property can be disabled to speed up the  I2C communications.  
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-5-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | SDA
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Pin used for SDA (data signal) 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-5-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | SCL
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Pin used for SCL (clock signal) 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#EAE1EA;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#EAE1EA; color:#4B008D;" | Simulation
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Simulation Type
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Selects the simulation type for the component. Component GUI - Interacts with the panel to sense the colour of a object in close proximity to the sensor. I2C Injector - Performs the I2C commands allowing you to connect an injector component or view and debug the I2C communications. 
 
|}==Macro reference==
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 326: Line 142:
  
  
 +
===DisableSensor===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''SetGain'''
+
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''DisableSensor'''
 
|-
 
|-
| colspan="2" | Controls the gain. 0x00 = 1X 0x01 = 4X 0x02 = 16X 0x03 = 60X 
+
| colspan="2" | Powers down the device to save power. 
 
|-
 
|-
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
| width="90%" | Setting
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Range: 0 to 3 
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
Line 344: Line 156:
  
  
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+
===EnableSensor===
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ClearInterrupt'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Clears the interrupt flag allowing the device to interrupt again. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CalculateTemp'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Uses the RGB values stored in RAM from the last Sample to calculate the colour temperature in degrees Kelvin. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 383: Line 170:
  
  
 +
===Initialise===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CalculateLux'''
+
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Initialise'''
 
|-
 
|-
| colspan="2" | Uses the RGB values stored in RAM from the last Sample to calculate the luminance in lux. 
+
| colspan="2" | Initialise the sensor configuration as set by the component properties. Sets the default intigration time and gain as well as enable the sensor. 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''SampleSensor'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Reads the raw colour channels from the sensor and stores the readings into RAM to be collected by the ReadDataChannel macro. 
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|-
 
|-
Line 409: Line 184:
  
  
 +
===ReadDataChannel===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 427: Line 203:
  
  
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+
===SampleSensor===
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''DisableSensor'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Powers down the device to save power. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''SetIntegrationTime'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Controls the integration time. 0 = 700mS / 1 = 154mS / 2 = 101mS / 3 = 50mS / 4 = 24mS / 5 = 2.4mS 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
| width="90%" | Setting
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Range: 0 to 5 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Initialise'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Initialise the sensor configuration as set by the component properties. Sets the default intigration time and gain as well as enable the sensor. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
==Property reference==
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" | [[File:Fc9-prop-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Properties'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#EAE1EA;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#EAE1EA; color:#4B008D;" | Sensor Settings
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Integration Time
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Length of time period used to sample the sensor frequency (longer is more accurate) 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Gain
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Length of time period used to sample the sensor frequency (longer is more accurate) 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#EAE1EA;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#EAE1EA; color:#4B008D;" | I2C Settings
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Channel
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Channel selection 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Baud Select
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Baud rate option selector 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-14-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Baud Rate
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Baud rate to be used 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-7-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Stop Delay
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | On older microcontroller devices there is a potential for the I2C hardware channel to lock up if there is not  a 10ms delay between an I2C stop event and the next I2C start event.  Most modern microcontrollers will not have a problem so this property can be disabled to speed up the  I2C communications.  
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-5-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | SDA
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Pin used for SDA (data signal) 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-5-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | SCL
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Pin used for SCL (clock signal) 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#EAE1EA;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#EAE1EA; color:#4B008D;" | Simulation
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Simulation Type
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Selects the simulation type for the component. Component GUI - Interacts with the panel to sense the colour of a object in close proximity to the sensor. I2C Injector - Performs the I2C commands allowing you to connect an injector component or view and debug the I2C communications. 
 
|}==Macro reference==
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ControlInterrupt'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Enables or Disables the Interrupt pin to fire when the light levels are inside the interrupt limits. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
| width="90%" | Enable
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Range: 0 to 1 - 0=Interrupt Off / 1=Interrupt On 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
| width="90%" | LowLevel
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" |  
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
| width="90%" | HighLevel
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" |  
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''SetGain'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Controls the gain. 0x00 = 1X 0x01 = 4X 0x02 = 16X 0x03 = 60X 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
| width="90%" | Setting
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Range: 0 to 3 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ClearInterrupt'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Clears the interrupt flag allowing the device to interrupt again. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CalculateTemp'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Uses the RGB values stored in RAM from the last Sample to calculate the colour temperature in degrees Kelvin. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''EnableSensor'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Powers up the device ready for taking colour readings. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CalculateLux'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Uses the RGB values stored in RAM from the last Sample to calculate the luminance in lux. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 650: Line 217:
  
  
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+
===SetGain===
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ReadDataChannel'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Returns the value of the selected colour channel from the last sample. The Red, Green and Blue channels have a colour filter to remove light of other colours. The Clear channel has no filter allowing the ambient light level to be easily collected. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
| width="90%" | ColourChannel
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Range: 0 to 3 - 0=Red, 1=Green, 2=Blue, 3=Clear 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''DisableSensor'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Powers down the device to save power. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''SetIntegrationTime'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Controls the integration time. 0 = 700mS / 1 = 154mS / 2 = 101mS / 3 = 50mS / 4 = 24mS / 5 = 2.4mS 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
| width="90%" | Setting
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Range: 0 to 5 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Initialise'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Initialise the sensor configuration as set by the component properties. Sets the default intigration time and gain as well as enable the sensor. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
==Property reference==
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" | [[File:Fc9-prop-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Properties'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#EAE1EA;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#EAE1EA; color:#4B008D;" | Sensor Settings
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Integration Time
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Length of time period used to sample the sensor frequency (longer is more accurate) 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Gain
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Length of time period used to sample the sensor frequency (longer is more accurate) 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#EAE1EA;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#EAE1EA; color:#4B008D;" | I2C Settings
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Channel
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Channel selection 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Baud Select
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Baud rate option selector 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-14-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Baud Rate
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Baud rate to be used 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-7-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Stop Delay
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | On older microcontroller devices there is a potential for the I2C hardware channel to lock up if there is not  a 10ms delay between an I2C stop event and the next I2C start event.  Most modern microcontrollers will not have a problem so this property can be disabled to speed up the  I2C communications.  
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-5-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | SDA
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Pin used for SDA (data signal) 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-5-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | SCL
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Pin used for SCL (clock signal) 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#EAE1EA;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#EAE1EA; color:#4B008D;" | Simulation
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
 
| width="90%" | Simulation Type
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Selects the simulation type for the component. Component GUI - Interacts with the panel to sense the colour of a object in close proximity to the sensor. I2C Injector - Performs the I2C commands allowing you to connect an injector component or view and debug the I2C communications. 
 
|}==Macro reference==
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ControlInterrupt'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Enables or Disables the Interrupt pin to fire when the light levels are inside the interrupt limits. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
| width="90%" | Enable
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Range: 0 to 1 - 0=Interrupt Off / 1=Interrupt On 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
| width="90%" | LowLevel
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" |  
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
| width="90%" | HighLevel
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" |  
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 826: Line 236:
  
  
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+
===SetIntegrationTime===
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ClearInterrupt'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Clears the interrupt flag allowing the device to interrupt again. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CalculateTemp'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Uses the RGB values stored in RAM from the last Sample to calculate the colour temperature in degrees Kelvin. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''EnableSensor'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Powers up the device ready for taking colour readings. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CalculateLux'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Uses the RGB values stored in RAM from the last Sample to calculate the luminance in lux. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''SampleSensor'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Reads the raw colour channels from the sensor and stores the readings into RAM to be collected by the ReadDataChannel macro. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ReadDataChannel'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Returns the value of the selected colour channel from the last sample. The Red, Green and Blue channels have a colour filter to remove light of other colours. The Clear channel has no filter allowing the ambient light level to be easily collected. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
| width="90%" | ColourChannel
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Range: 0 to 3 - 0=Red, 1=Green, 2=Blue, 3=Clear 
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''DisableSensor'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Powers down the device to save power. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 938: Line 253:
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
|}
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Initialise'''
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Initialise the sensor configuration as set by the component properties. Sets the default intigration time and gain as well as enable the sensor. 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
 
 
  
  

Latest revision as of 13:10, 7 February 2023

Author Matrix TSL
Version 1.0
Category Light


Colour Sensor (Grove 101020341) component

Based on the color sensor TCS34725FN with digital output I2C. Based on the 8*2 array of filtered photodiodes and 16-bits analog-to-digital converters, you can gain the color chromaticity of ambient light or the color of objects. Of the 16 photodiodes, 4 have red filters, 4 have green filters, 4 have blue filters and 4 have no filter(clear). With the synchronization input pin, external pulsed light source can provides precise synchronous conversion control.

Component Source Code

Please click here to download the component source project: FC_Comp_Source_I2C_Colour_Sensor.fcfx

Please click here to view the component source code (Beta): FC_Comp_Source_I2C_Colour_Sensor.fcfx

Detailed description

No detailed description exists yet for this component

Examples

No additional examples







Macro reference

CalculateLux

Fc9-comp-macro.png CalculateLux
Uses the RGB values stored in RAM from the last Sample to calculate the luminance in lux. 
Fc9-u16-icon.png - UINT Return


CalculateTemp

Fc9-comp-macro.png CalculateTemp
Uses the RGB values stored in RAM from the last Sample to calculate the colour temperature in degrees Kelvin. 
Fc9-u16-icon.png - UINT Return


ClearInterrupt

Fc9-comp-macro.png ClearInterrupt
Clears the interrupt flag allowing the device to interrupt again. 
Fc9-void-icon.png - VOID Return


ControlInterrupt

Fc9-comp-macro.png ControlInterrupt
Enables or Disables the Interrupt pin to fire when the light levels are inside the interrupt limits. 
Fc9-u8-icon.png - BYTE Enable
Range: 0 to 1 - 0=Interrupt Off / 1=Interrupt On 
Fc9-u16-icon.png - UINT LowLevel
 
Fc9-u16-icon.png - UINT HighLevel
 
Fc9-void-icon.png - VOID Return


DisableSensor

Fc9-comp-macro.png DisableSensor
Powers down the device to save power. 
Fc9-void-icon.png - VOID Return


EnableSensor

Fc9-comp-macro.png EnableSensor
Powers up the device ready for taking colour readings. 
Fc9-void-icon.png - VOID Return


Initialise

Fc9-comp-macro.png Initialise
Initialise the sensor configuration as set by the component properties. Sets the default intigration time and gain as well as enable the sensor. 
Fc9-void-icon.png - VOID Return


ReadDataChannel

Fc9-comp-macro.png ReadDataChannel
Returns the value of the selected colour channel from the last sample. The Red, Green and Blue channels have a colour filter to remove light of other colours. The Clear channel has no filter allowing the ambient light level to be easily collected. 
Fc9-u8-icon.png - BYTE ColourChannel
Range: 0 to 3 - 0=Red, 1=Green, 2=Blue, 3=Clear 
Fc9-u16-icon.png - UINT Return


SampleSensor

Fc9-comp-macro.png SampleSensor
Reads the raw colour channels from the sensor and stores the readings into RAM to be collected by the ReadDataChannel macro. 
Fc9-void-icon.png - VOID Return


SetGain

Fc9-comp-macro.png SetGain
Controls the gain. 0x00 = 1X 0x01 = 4X 0x02 = 16X 0x03 = 60X 
Fc9-u8-icon.png - BYTE Setting
Range: 0 to 3 
Fc9-void-icon.png - VOID Return


SetIntegrationTime

Fc9-comp-macro.png SetIntegrationTime
Controls the integration time. 0 = 700mS / 1 = 154mS / 2 = 101mS / 3 = 50mS / 4 = 24mS / 5 = 2.4mS 
Fc9-u8-icon.png - BYTE Setting
Range: 0 to 5 
Fc9-void-icon.png - VOID Return


Property reference

Fc9-prop-icon.png Properties
Fc9-conn-icon.png Sensor Settings
Fc9-type-16-icon.png Integration Time
Length of time period used to sample the sensor frequency (longer is more accurate) 
Fc9-type-16-icon.png Gain
Length of time period used to sample the sensor frequency (longer is more accurate) 
Fc9-conn-icon.png I2C Settings
Fc9-type-16-icon.png Channel
Channel selection 
Fc9-type-16-icon.png Baud Select
Baud rate option selector 
Fc9-type-14-icon.png Baud Rate
Baud rate to be used 
Fc9-type-7-icon.png Stop Delay
On older microcontroller devices there is a potential for the I2C hardware channel to lock up if there is not a 10ms delay between an I2C stop event and the next I2C start event. Most modern microcontrollers will not have a problem so this property can be disabled to speed up the I2C communications.  
Fc9-type-5-icon.png SDA
Pin used for SDA (data signal) 
Fc9-type-5-icon.png SCL
Pin used for SCL (clock signal) 
Fc9-conn-icon.png Simulation
Fc9-type-16-icon.png Simulation Type
Selects the simulation type for the component. Component GUI - Interacts with the panel to sense the colour of a object in close proximity to the sensor. I2C Injector - Performs the I2C commands allowing you to connect an injector component or view and debug the I2C communications.