Difference between revisions of "Component: IntOsc Helper (Matrix Tools)"

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A component to help configure the speed of the internal oscillator. Currently only supports 8-bit PIC devices.
 
A component to help configure the speed of the internal oscillator. Currently only supports 8-bit PIC devices.
  
−
==Detailed description==
+
==Component Source Code==
  
 +
Please click here to download the component source project: [https://www.flowcode.co.uk/wiki/componentsource/FC_Comp_Source_IntOsc_Helper.fcfx FC_Comp_Source_IntOsc_Helper.fcfx]
  
 +
Please click here to view the component source code (Beta): [https://www.flowcode.co.uk/FlowchartView/?wfile=componentsource/FC_Comp_Source_IntOsc_Helper.fcfx FC_Comp_Source_IntOsc_Helper.fcfx]
  
−
''No detailed description exists yet for this component''
+
==Detailed description==
  
−
==Examples==
 
  
  
  
  
−
The INT OSC helper component is designed to help you configure the rate of the internal oscillator on-board your microcontroller.
 
  
−
It can be found under the Runtime -> Matrix Tools component category.
 
  
  
−
The oscillator speed drop down menu shows you what speeds are available on your device. Use this to select a speed.
 
  
−
[[File:INTOSC1.jpg]]
 
  
  
−
Once you have chosen your required internal oscillator speed copy the code from the Code property.
 
  
−
[[File:INTOSC2.jpg]]
 
  
  
−
Paste the configuration code into a C icon at the top of your main macro.
 
  
−
[[File:INTOSC3.jpg]]
 
  
  
−
Next change the clock speed in the project options to match your oscillator speed. This will ensure that delays and baud rates are calculated correctly.
 
  
−
[[File:INTOSC4.jpg]]
 
  
  
−
Finally you need to enable the internal oscillator in the configuration settings.
 
  
−
[[File:INTOSC6.jpg]]
 
  
  
−
If everything is correct then the Info field should confirm that the project options clock speed matches the current speed selection.
+
''No detailed description exists yet for this component''
  
−
[[File:INTOSC5.jpg]]
+
==Examples==
  
−
==Downloadable macro reference==
 
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Initialise'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Called to set the internal oscillator speed to the specified value. 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''SampleMag'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Samples the magnetometer 0 = no new data, 1 = new data available 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CardCreate'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Attempts to create a file on the SD card 255=Error, 1=File Already Exists, 0=Create OK 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-string-icon.png]] - STRING
 
−
| width="90%" | Filename
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" |  
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''LCDPrintNumber'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Prints a 16-bit signed number to the LCD 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | X
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | X Pixel 0-127 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | Y
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | LCD Y coordinate 0-31 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:]] -
 
−
| width="90%" | Number
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Range -32768 to 32767 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''LEDOff'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Clears a single LED 0-7 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | index
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Range: 0-7 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''LEDWrite'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Sets the value of the LEDs as an 8-bit output 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | Value
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | LED value 0=All Off, 255 = All On 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ReadAxis'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Reads a single X/Y/Z axis from the accelerometer sensor.  
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | index
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | 0=X, 1=Y, 2=Z 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:]] -
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ServoSetAutoMoveSpeed'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Changes the speed of the auto movements  Default - 1 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | Speed
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Range 1-50 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CardPlayback'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Plays back a .Wav file audio stream from the card 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-string-icon.png]] - STRING
 
−
| width="90%" | Filename
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" |  
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ReadMic'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Reads the microphone sensor 0 - 4095 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ReadSwitch'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Read the switch value 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | index
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | 0 (left) or 1 (right) 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+
The INT OSC helper component is designed to help you configure the rate of the internal oscillator on-board your microcontroller.
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''SampleAccel'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Samples the accelerometer 0 = no new data, 1 = new data available 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
 +
It can be found under the Runtime -> Matrix Tools component category.
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Left'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Rotates the robot left - waits for the angle to be traversed before returning 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
−
| width="90%" | Angle
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Angle to turn in degrees 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
 +
The oscillator speed drop down menu shows you what speeds are available on your device. Use this to select a speed.
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+
[[File:INTOSC1.jpg]]
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ReadIR'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Reads an IR sensor 0=Left, 1=FrontLeft, 2=Front, 3=FrontRight, 4=Right, 5=RearRight,  6=Rear, 7=RearLeft 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | index
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | 0=Left, 1=FrontLeft, 2=Front, 3=FrontRight, 4=Right, 5=RearRight, 6=Rear, 7=RearLeft 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+
Once you have chosen your required internal oscillator speed copy the code from the Code property.
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''LCDDrawPixel'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Allows a single pixel on the LCD to be set or cleared 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | X
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | X Pixel 0-127 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | Y
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Y Pixel 0-31 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | State
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | 0=White (Off), 1=Black (On) 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
 +
[[File:INTOSC2.jpg]]
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ServoSetPosition'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Allows one of the servo positions to be assigned 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | Channel
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Range 0-3 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | Position
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Range 0-255 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
 +
Paste the configuration code into a C icon at the top of your main macro.
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+
[[File:INTOSC3.jpg]]
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CardBitmap'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Displays a monochrome bitmap read from the card on the LCD 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | X
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Range 0-127 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | Y
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Range 0-31 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-string-icon.png]] - STRING
 
−
| width="90%" | Filename
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" |  
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+
Next change the clock speed in the project options to match your oscillator speed. This will ensure that delays and baud rates are calculated correctly.
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CardRecordMic'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Records an audio stream on the card from the microphone 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | BitDepth
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | 0=8-bit, 1=16-bit 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | SampleRate
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Sample Rate 0=8KHz, 1=16KHz 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
−
| width="90%" | RecordTime
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Time to record for in seconds, Range 0-65535 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-string-icon.png]] - STRING
 
−
| width="90%" | Filename
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" |  
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
 +
If the clock speed is not available as a dropdown value, then you can manually enter the speed value.
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+
[[File:INTOSC4.jpg]]
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CardOpen'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Attempts to open an existing file on the SD card 255=Error, 1=File not found, 0=Open OK 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-string-icon.png]] - STRING
 
−
| width="90%" | Filename
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" |  
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Forwards'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Drives the robot forwards - waits for the distance to be traversed before returning 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
−
| width="90%" | Distance
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Distance in mm 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
 +
Finally, you need to enable the internal oscillator in the configuration settings.
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+
[[File:INTOSC6.jpg]]
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ReadBearing'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Reads the compass bearing based on the degrees clockwise from magnetic north. 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:]] -
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+
If everything is correct then the Info field should confirm that the project options clock speed matches the current speed selection.
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''GetConsoleHandle'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Gets the handle to the console allowing data displaying on the panel etc. 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:]] -
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
−
 
+
[[File:INTOSC5.jpg]]
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''LCDDrawLine'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Allows a single pixel width line to be drawn on the LCD 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | X1
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | X Pixel 0-127 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | Y1
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Y Pixel 0-31 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | X2
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | X Pixel 0-127 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | Y2
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Y Pixel 0-31 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ServoAutoMoveToPosition'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Allows one of the servo positions to move gradually to a new position 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | Channel
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Range 0-3 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | Position
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Range 0-255 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ReadAllValue'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Reads a single value stored from the read all command Index dictates which sensor value to read 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | Index
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | 0=SW, 1-8=IR, 9-10=Line, 11=Light, 12=Mic, 13-15=Accel 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''LCDBacklight'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Allows the LCD backlight brighntess to be adjusted 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | Intensity
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Range 0-100, 0=Off, 1=Min Brightness, 100=Max Brightness 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''LCDDrawRect'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Allows a rectangle to be drawn on the LCD 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | X1
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | X Pixel 0-127 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | Y1
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Y Pixel 0-31 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | X2
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | X Pixel 0-127 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | Y2
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Y Pixel 0-31 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ReadLine'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Reads one of the IR line sensors 0-1 0=Left, 1=Right 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | index
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | 0=Left, 1=Right 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ServoDisable'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Allows one of the servo outputs 0-3 to be disabled 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | Channel
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Range 0-3 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ServoEnable'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Allows one of the servo outputs 0-3 to be enabled 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | Channel
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Range 0-3 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
  
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CardReadByte'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Reads a byte from the currently open file. Starts at the beginning of the file and auto increments to the end 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
  
 +
==Macro reference==
  
 +
===Initialise===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CardErase'''
+
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Initialise'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="2" | Attempts to delete an existing file on the SD card 255=Error, 1=File not found, 0=Delete OK 
+
| colspan="2" | Called to set the internal oscillator speed to the specified value. 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-string-icon.png]] - STRING
 
−
| width="90%" | Filename
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" |  
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CardWriteByte'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Appends a byte to the end of the currently open file  
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | Data
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" |  
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''EncoderRead'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Reads one of the motor encoder counters. Approx 0.328296mm of travel per encoder unit. 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | index
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | 0=Left, 1=Right 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''SetMotors'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Sets the motor speeds without feedback Range -100 to 100 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:]] -
 
−
| width="90%" | Left
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Range -100 to 100 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:]] -
 
−
| width="90%" | Right
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Range -100 to 100 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Backwards'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Drives the robot backwards - waits for the distance to be traversed before returning 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
 
−
| width="90%" | Distance
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Distance in mm 
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''EncoderReset'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Resets the motor encoder counters 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''LCDVerbose'''
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="2" | Allows the LCD to automatically report the API commands as they get processed. Default - verbose on 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" | State
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | 0=Off 1=On 
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
|}
 
|}
−
 
−
 
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''SetProp'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Allows the COM port property to be set from a parent component. 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-string-icon.png]] - STRING
 
−
| width="90%" | PropName
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" |  
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u32-icon.png]] - ULONG
 
−
| width="90%" | PropVal
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" |  
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CardInit'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Attempts to startup the SD card  255=No Card, 254=Init Fail, 0=Init OK 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''GetProp'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Allows the property filter for the COM port list to be copied to a parent component. 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-string-icon.png]] - STRING
 
−
| width="90%" | PropName
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" |  
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-string-icon.png]] - STRING
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
−
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''LCDClear'''
 
−
|-
 
−
| colspan="2" | Clears the LCD 
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
 
−
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 
−
|}
 
−
 
−
 
  
  
Line 887: Line 157:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| colspan="2" | Code to configure the internal oscillator module. This code must be added to a C icon which should be placed at the top of main. 
 
| colspan="2" | Code to configure the internal oscillator module. This code must be added to a C icon which should be placed at the top of main. 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Connections'''
 
−
|-
 
−
|-
 
−
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
 
−
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Simulations'''
 
−
|-
 
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 13:11, 7 February 2023

Author MatrixTSL
Version 1.0
Category Matrix Tools


IntOsc Helper component

A component to help configure the speed of the internal oscillator. Currently only supports 8-bit PIC devices.

Component Source Code

Please click here to download the component source project: FC_Comp_Source_IntOsc_Helper.fcfx

Please click here to view the component source code (Beta): FC_Comp_Source_IntOsc_Helper.fcfx

Detailed description

No detailed description exists yet for this component

Examples

The INT OSC helper component is designed to help you configure the rate of the internal oscillator on-board your microcontroller.

It can be found under the Runtime -> Matrix Tools component category.


The oscillator speed drop down menu shows you what speeds are available on your device. Use this to select a speed.

INTOSC1.jpg


Once you have chosen your required internal oscillator speed copy the code from the Code property.

INTOSC2.jpg


Paste the configuration code into a C icon at the top of your main macro.

INTOSC3.jpg


Next change the clock speed in the project options to match your oscillator speed. This will ensure that delays and baud rates are calculated correctly.

If the clock speed is not available as a dropdown value, then you can manually enter the speed value.

INTOSC4.jpg


Finally, you need to enable the internal oscillator in the configuration settings.

INTOSC6.jpg


If everything is correct then the Info field should confirm that the project options clock speed matches the current speed selection.

INTOSC5.jpg






Macro reference

Initialise

Fc9-comp-macro.png Initialise
Called to set the internal oscillator speed to the specified value. 
Fc9-void-icon.png - VOID Return


Property reference

Fc9-prop-icon.png Properties
Fc9-type-16-icon.png Oscillator Speed
Shows what internal oscillator speeds are available on the device and allows the user to select an option. 
Fc9-type-11-icon.png Info
General info to the user, checks to see if the selected oscillator speed matches the project oscillator speed. 
Fc9-type-11-icon.png Code
Code to configure the internal oscillator module. This code must be added to a C icon which should be placed at the top of main. 
Retrieved from "https://www.flowcode.co.uk/wiki/index.php?title=Component:_IntOsc_Helper_(Matrix_Tools)&oldid=38102"