Difference between revisions of "Component: RFID (MFRC522) (Wireless)"
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{{Fcfile|MFRC522_Read_Write.fcfx|Read Write Test}} | {{Fcfile|MFRC522_Read_Write.fcfx|Read Write Test}} | ||
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==Macro reference== | ==Macro reference== | ||
+ | ===AntennaOff=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
− | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | ''' | + | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''AntennaOff''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | colspan="2" | | + | | colspan="2" | Switches off the RFID antenna to save power. The antenna must be switched on again before communicating with an RFID tag. |
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID | |
− | |||
− | |||
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− | |||
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− | |||
− | |||
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− | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9- | ||
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | | width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | ===AntennaOn=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
− | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | ''' | + | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''AntennaOn''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | colspan="2" | | + | | colspan="2" | Switches on the RFID antenna. Called as part of the Initialise macro. |
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9- | + | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID |
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | | width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | ===Authenticate=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
− | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | ''' | + | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Authenticate''' |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | This command manages MIFARE authentication to enable a secure communication to any MIFARE Mini, MIFARE 1K and MIFARE 4K card. All keys are set to FFFFFFFFFFFFh at chip delivery. The authentication is described in the MFRC522 datasheet section 10.3.1.9. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | Command | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A or PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_B | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE |
+ | | width="90%" | BlockAddress | ||
|- | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | The block number | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
− | | width="90%" | | + | | width="90%" | Key |
|- | |- | ||
− | | colspan="2" | | + | | colspan="2" | Crypteo key to use |
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
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+ | ===CompareUID=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
− | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | ''' | + | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CompareUID''' |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | Compares the UID from the ReadCardSerial macro with 4 byte UID. Returns 0 if the addresses match. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
+ | | width="90%" | Add0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE |
+ | | width="90%" | Add1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | width="10%" align="center | + | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE |
− | | width="90% | + | | width="90%" | Add2 |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | colspan="2" | |
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE |
+ | | width="90%" | Add3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
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+ | ===GetType=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
− | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | ''' | + | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''GetType''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | colspan="2" | | + | | colspan="2" | Translates the SAK (Select Acknowledge) to a PICC type |
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
− | | width="90%" | | + | | width="90%" | sak |
|- | |- | ||
− | | colspan="2" | | + | | colspan="2" | The SAK byte returned from PICC_Select |
|- | |- | ||
− | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | + | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE |
− | | width="90%" | | + | | width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' |
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===HaltA=== | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] |
+ | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''HaltA''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | colspan="2" | Instructs a PICC in state ACTIVE(*) to go to state HALT |
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
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+ | ===Initialise=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
− | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | ''' | + | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Initialise''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | colspan="2" | | + | | colspan="2" | Initialises the RFID module ready for interaction with RFID tags. |
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9- | ||
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | | width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | ===IsNewCardPresent=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
− | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | ''' | + | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''IsNewCardPresent''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | colspan="2" | | + | | colspan="2" | Is there a card present for us to communicate with. Returns 0 for no card and 1 for valid card present. |
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9- | + | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE |
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | | width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | ===MifareRead=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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+ | ===MifareWrite=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
− | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | ''' | + | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''MifareWrite''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | colspan="2" | | + | | colspan="2" | Writes to a block of data on a MIFARE type tag |
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
− | | width="90%" | | + | | width="90%" | BlockAddress |
|- | |- | ||
− | | colspan="2" | | + | | colspan="2" | |
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
− | | width="90%" | | + | | width="90%" | Buffer |
|- | |- | ||
− | | colspan="2" | | + | | colspan="2" | |
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
− | | width="90%" | | + | | width="90%" | BufferSize |
|- | |- | ||
− | | colspan="2" | | + | | colspan="2" | |
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE | ||
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+ | ===ReadCardSerial=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
− | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | ''' | + | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ReadCardSerial''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | colspan="2" | | + | | colspan="2" | Simple wrapper around PICC_Select. Returns true if a UID could be read. Remember to call PICC_IsNewCardPresent(), PICC_RequestA() or PICC_WakeupA() first. The read UID is available in the class variable uid. |
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
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+ | ===ReadUIDByte=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 321: | Line 336: | ||
+ | ===Select=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
− | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | ''' | + | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Select''' |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | | ||
+ | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE |
+ | | width="90%" | ValidBits | ||
|- | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9- | + | | width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE |
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | | width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | ===StopCrypto=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | | width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]] | ||
− | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | ''' | + | | width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''StopCrypto''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | colspan="2" | | + | | colspan="2" | Used to exit the PCD from its authenticated state. Remember to call this function after communicating with an authenticated PICC - otherwise no new communications can start. |
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 345: | Line 367: | ||
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | | width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
Latest revision as of 13:11, 7 February 2023
Author | Ben Rowland and STibor |
Version | 3.0 |
Category | Wireless |
Contents
RFID (MFRC522) component
Functions designed to work with the MFRC522 contactless reader IC. The MFRC522 supports all variants of the MIFARE Mini, MIFARE 1K, MIFARE 4K, MIFARE Ultralight, MIFARE DESFire EV1 and MIFARE Plus RF identification protocols.
Component Source Code
Please click here to download the component source project: FC_Comp_Source_MFRC522.fcfx
Please click here to view the component source code (Beta): FC_Comp_Source_MFRC522.fcfx
Detailed description
No detailed description exists yet for this component
Examples
Here is a basic example program that reads the UID from a Mifare RFID tag and displays on an LCD. If the UID matches the UID stored in memory then a solenoid will fire allowing a door to be unlocked etc.
Here is a basic example program to read and modify data stored on a Mifare RFID tag.
Macro reference
AntennaOff
![]() |
AntennaOff |
Switches off the RFID antenna to save power. The antenna must be switched on again before communicating with an RFID tag. | |
![]() |
Return |
AntennaOn
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AntennaOn |
Switches on the RFID antenna. Called as part of the Initialise macro. | |
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Return |
Authenticate
CompareUID
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CompareUID |
Compares the UID from the ReadCardSerial macro with 4 byte UID. Returns 0 if the addresses match. | |
![]() |
Add0 |
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Add1 |
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Add2 |
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Add3 |
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Return |
GetType
![]() |
GetType |
Translates the SAK (Select Acknowledge) to a PICC type | |
![]() |
sak |
The SAK byte returned from PICC_Select | |
![]() |
Return |
HaltA
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HaltA |
Instructs a PICC in state ACTIVE(*) to go to state HALT | |
![]() |
Return |
Initialise
![]() |
Initialise |
Initialises the RFID module ready for interaction with RFID tags. | |
![]() |
Return |
IsNewCardPresent
![]() |
IsNewCardPresent |
Is there a card present for us to communicate with. Returns 0 for no card and 1 for valid card present. | |
![]() |
Return |
MifareRead
![]() |
MifareRead |
Reads from a block of data on a MIFARE type tag | |
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BlockAddress |
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Buffer |
![]() |
BufferSize |
![]() |
Return |
MifareWrite
![]() |
MifareWrite |
Writes to a block of data on a MIFARE type tag | |
![]() |
BlockAddress |
![]() |
Buffer |
![]() |
BufferSize |
![]() |
Return |
ReadCardSerial
ReadUIDByte
![]() |
ReadUIDByte |
![]() |
Index |
0-9 = UID Data Bytes, 10 = UID Length, 11 = UID SAK | |
![]() |
Return |
Select
![]() |
Select |
![]() |
ValidBits |
![]() |
Return |
StopCrypto
![]() |
StopCrypto |
Used to exit the PCD from its authenticated state. Remember to call this function after communicating with an authenticated PICC - otherwise no new communications can start. | |
![]() |
Return |