Component: LED Array (LEDs): Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 14:36, 13 July 2026

Author	Matrix TSL
Version	1.0
Category	LEDs

LED Array component

An array of LED indicators equally spaced and complete with labels to indicate their meaning. Embedded can be used to control an 8-bit port or up to 8 individual pins.

Component Source Code

Please click here to download the component source project: FC_Comp_Source_LED_Array_2dgi.fcfx

Please click here to view the component source code (Beta): FC_Comp_Source_LED_Array_2dgi.fcfx

Detailed description

No detailed description exists yet for this component

Examples

Example program which uses the point graph macro and loops to create a knight rider effect using the LED array.

LED KnightRider

Example program which reads an analogue value from an analogue input voltage and displays the reading in Binary on the LED array.

LED Count

LEDs can be wired either active high or active low. The LED Array components have a property allowing you to configure which LED type your using.

An active high LED will light when the microcontroller pin is outputting a logic 1 and be off when the microcontroller pin is outputting a logic 0 or in input mode.

An active low LED will light when the microcontroller pin is outputting a logic 0 and be off when the microcontroller pin is outputting a logic 1 or in input mode.

The series resistor can be on either side of the LED and acts to protect the LED from damage due to excess current. The value of resistor used can be changed based on the brightness of the LED and power consumption.

This LED Calculator tool is a good resource for calculating the correct LED series protection resistor.

LED Resistor Calculator Tool

Macro reference

AllOff

	AllOff
Turns off all elements
- VOID	Return

AllOn

	AllOn
Turns on all elements
- VOID	Return

BarGraph

	BarGraph
Turns on the first N elements of the array - for generating bar graph metes etc.
- BYTE	Length
How many items to light up.
- VOID	Return

LEDOff

	LEDOff
Turn off the selected led.
- BYTE	Index
Index of the LED to turn on.
- VOID	Return

LEDOn

	LEDOn
Turn on the selected LED.
- BYTE	Index
Index of the LED to turn on.
- VOID	Return

PointGraph

	PointGraph
Turns on the Indexed LED and turns all others off. Does nothing if the index is out of range.
- BYTE	Index
The LED to show.
- VOID	Return

WriteValue

	WriteValue
Write a number which is presented on the LEDs in binary.
- BYTE	Value
Provide a value to be written to the LEDs in binary
- VOID	Return

Property reference

	Properties
	Count
The number of LEDs in the array from 1 to 8.
	Connections
	Output Mode

	Port

	Polarity

	Simulation
	Switch layout

	Distance between LEDs

	Label colour

	Component Label

	Show Connection Label
If enabled, the pin designation will be shown, e.g. B0.
	Show Pin Value
Pin status of VCC or GND will be shown when enabled and simualtion is running.
	Appearance
	Shape

	Colour

	Style

@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 ==Component Source Code==
-Please click here to download the component source project: [https://www.flowcode.co.uk/wiki/componentsource/FC_Comp_Source_temp/LED_Array_2dgi.fcfx FC_Comp_Source_temp/LED_Array_2dgi.fcfx]
+Please click here to download the component source project: [https://www.flowcode.co.uk/wiki/componentsource/FC_Comp_Source_LED_Array_2dgi.fcfx FC_Comp_Source_LED_Array_2dgi.fcfx]
-Please click here to view the component source code (Beta): [https://www.flowcode.co.uk/FlowchartView/?wfile=componentsource/FC_Comp_Source_temp/LED_Array_2dgi.fcfx FC_Comp_Source_temp/LED_Array_2dgi.fcfx]
+Please click here to view the component source code (Beta): [https://www.flowcode.co.uk/FlowchartView/?wfile=componentsource/FC_Comp_Source_LED_Array_2dgi.fcfx FC_Comp_Source_LED_Array_2dgi.fcfx]
 ==Detailed description==
@@ Line 46: / Line 46: @@
+Example program which uses the point graph macro and loops to create a knight rider effect using the LED array.
+{{Fcfile|LED_KnightRider_2D.fcfx|LED KnightRider}}
+Example program which reads an analogue value from an analogue input voltage and displays the reading in Binary on the LED array.
+{{Fcfile|LED_Count_2D.fcfx|LED Count}}
+LEDs can be wired either active high or active low. The LED Array components have a property allowing you to configure which LED type your using.
+[[File:LED_Active.jpg]]
+An active high LED will light when the microcontroller pin is outputting a logic 1 and be off when the microcontroller pin is outputting a logic 0 or in input mode.
+An active low LED will light when the microcontroller pin is outputting a logic 0 and be off when the microcontroller pin is outputting a logic 1 or in input mode.
+The series resistor can be on either side of the LED and acts to protect the LED from damage due to excess current. The value of resistor used can be changed based on the brightness of the LED and power consumption.
-Each segment will require a current limiting resistor.
 This LED Calculator tool is a good resource for calculating the correct LED series protection resistor.
 [https://www.digikey.co.uk/en/resources/conversion-calculators/conversion-calculator-led-series-resistor  LED Resistor Calculator Tool]
-===Simple Counter===
-This example counts up from 0 to 9 on the 7-segment display before wrapping back to 0 and starting again. When displaying odd numbers we light the decimal point segment.
-{{Fcfile|7Seg_Test.fcfx|7Segment Display Example}}
-===Multiplexed Counter===
-This next example counts up from 0 to 99 on two 7-segment displays before wrapping back to 0 and starting again. The two displays are driven using a technique called multiplexing. A timer interrupt is used to perform the multiplexing leaving our program free to perform other tasks. Each 7-segment display shares the same segment pin connections but has a unique common pin connection to allow each individual 7-segment display to display a unique value.
-{{Fcfile|7Seg_Test2.fcfx|7Segment Multiplex}}
-===Stop Watch===
-This next example uses a timer interrupt to multiplex between the displays and a second timer interrupt to count the passing of time allowing for accurate timings. Using four single 7-seg components we create a timer capable of monitoring time from 0.0 to 999.9 seconds in multiples of 100ms. The second timer interrupt flags to the main when the count value has changed allowing the heavier calculations to extract the digits from the counter to be done outside of the high speed interrupt routine and therefore maintain accurate timing.
-Switches connected to Port D allow for the timer to be started, stopped and reset.
-{{Fcfile|7Seg_Test3.fcfx|7Segment Timer}}
-===Segment Control===
-This example shows a method to display custom characters on 7-segment displays and also allows for numeric values to be displayed.
-{{Fcfile|7segCharDemo.fcfx|7Segment Character Demo}}
 ==Macro reference==
 ===AllOff===
-{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+{| class="mtx-class-macrotable wikitable"
 |-
-| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
+| width="10%" align="center" class="mtx-class-macrohead" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
-| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''AllOff'''
+| width="90%" class="mtx-class-macrohead" | '''AllOff'''
 |-
 | colspan="2" | Turns off all elements&nbsp;
@@ Line 121: / Line 91: @@
 ===AllOn===
-{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+{| class="mtx-class-macrotable wikitable"
 |-
-| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
+| width="10%" align="center" class="mtx-class-macrohead" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
-| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''AllOn'''
+| width="90%" class="mtx-class-macrohead" | '''AllOn'''
 |-
 | colspan="2" | Turns on all elements&nbsp;
@@ Line 135: / Line 105: @@
 ===BarGraph===
-{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+{| class="mtx-class-macrotable wikitable"
 |-
-| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
+| width="10%" align="center" class="mtx-class-macrohead" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
-| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''BarGraph'''
+| width="90%" class="mtx-class-macrohead" | '''BarGraph'''
 |-
 | colspan="2" | Turns on the first N elements of the array - for generating bar graph metes etc.&nbsp;
@@ Line 154: / Line 124: @@
 ===LEDOff===
-{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+{| class="mtx-class-macrotable wikitable"
 |-
-| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
+| width="10%" align="center" class="mtx-class-macrohead" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
-| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''LEDOff'''
+| width="90%" class="mtx-class-macrohead" | '''LEDOff'''
 |-
 | colspan="2" | Turn off the selected led.&nbsp;
@@ Line 173: / Line 143: @@
 ===LEDOn===
-{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+{| class="mtx-class-macrotable wikitable"
 |-
-| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
+| width="10%" align="center" class="mtx-class-macrohead" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
-| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''LEDOn'''
+| width="90%" class="mtx-class-macrohead" | '''LEDOn'''
 |-
 | colspan="2" | Turn on the selected LED.&nbsp;
@@ Line 192: / Line 162: @@
 ===PointGraph===
-{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+{| class="mtx-class-macrotable wikitable"
 |-
-| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
+| width="10%" align="center" class="mtx-class-macrohead" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
-| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''PointGraph'''
+| width="90%" class="mtx-class-macrohead" | '''PointGraph'''
 |-
 | colspan="2" | Turns on the Indexed LED and turns all others off. Does nothing if the index is out of range.&nbsp;
@@ Line 211: / Line 181: @@
 ===WriteValue===
-{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+{| class="mtx-class-macrotable wikitable"
 |-
-| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
+| width="10%" align="center" class="mtx-class-macrohead" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
-| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''WriteValue'''
+| width="90%" class="mtx-class-macrohead" | '''WriteValue'''
 |-
 | colspan="2" | Write a number which is presented on the LEDs in binary.&nbsp;
@@ Line 227: / Line 197: @@
 | width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
 |}
 ==Property reference==
-{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
+{| class="mtx-class-macrotable wikitable"
 |-
-| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" | [[File:Fc9-prop-icon.png]]
+| width="10%" align="center" class="mtx-class-macrohead" | [[File:Fc9-prop-icon.png]]
-| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Properties'''
+| width="90%" class="mtx-class-macrohead" | '''Properties'''
 |-
 |-
@@ Line 244: / Line 212: @@
 | colspan="2" | The number of LEDs in the array from 1 to 8.&nbsp;
 |-
-| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#EAE1EA;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
+| width="10%" align="center" class="mtx-class-propfolder" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
-| width="90%" style="background-color:#EAE1EA; color:#4B008D;" | Connections
+| width="90%" class="mtx-class-propfolder" | Connections
 |-
 |-
@@ Line 263: / Line 231: @@
 | colspan="2" | &nbsp;
 |-
-| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#EAE1EA;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
+| width="10%" align="center" class="mtx-class-propfolder" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
-| width="90%" style="background-color:#EAE1EA; color:#4B008D;" | Simulation
+| width="90%" class="mtx-class-propfolder" | Simulation
 |-
 |-
@@ Line 297: / Line 265: @@
 | colspan="2" | Pin status of VCC or GND will be shown when enabled and simualtion is running.&nbsp;
 |-
-| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#EAE1EA;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
+| width="10%" align="center" class="mtx-class-propfolder" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
-| width="90%" style="background-color:#EAE1EA; color:#4B008D;" | Appearance
+| width="90%" class="mtx-class-propfolder" | Appearance
 |-
 |-

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