Jump to content

Component: Colour Sensor (Grove 101020341) (101020341) (Light): Difference between revisions

From Flowcode Help
← Older editNewer edit →

Wiki bot (talk | contribs)

3 user groups
14,227 edits
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 16: Line 16:


==Component Source Code==
==Component Source Code==
Please click here to download the component source project: [https://www.flowcode.co.uk/wikicopy/componentsource/FC_Comp_Source_I2C_Colour_Sensor.fcfx FC_Comp_Source_I2C_Colour_Sensor.fcfx]


Please click here to view the component source code (Beta): [https://www.flowcode.co.uk/FlowchartView/?wfile=componentsource/FC_Comp_Source_I2C_Colour_Sensor.fcfx FC_Comp_Source_I2C_Colour_Sensor.fcfx]
Please click here to view the component source code (Beta): [https://www.flowcode.co.uk/FlowchartView/?wfile=componentsource/FC_Comp_Source_I2C_Colour_Sensor.fcfx FC_Comp_Source_I2C_Colour_Sensor.fcfx]


==Detailed description==
==Detailed description==




Line 32: Line 36:


==Examples==
==Examples==




Line 46: Line 52:


==Macro reference==
==Macro reference==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ControlInterrupt'''
|-
| colspan="2" | Enables or Disables the Interrupt pin to fire when the light levels are inside the interrupt limits. 
|-
|-
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
| width="90%" | Enable
|-
| colspan="2" | Range: 0 to 1 - 0=Interrupt Off / 1=Interrupt On 
|-
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
| width="90%" | LowLevel
|-
| colspan="2" |  
|-
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
| width="90%" | HighLevel
|-
| colspan="2" |  
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''SetGain'''
|-
| colspan="2" | Controls the gain. 0x00 = 1X 0x01 = 4X 0x02 = 16X 0x03 = 60X 
|-
|-
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
| width="90%" | Setting
|-
| colspan="2" | Range: 0 to 3 
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ClearInterrupt'''
|-
| colspan="2" | Clears the interrupt flag allowing the device to interrupt again. 
|-
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CalculateTemp'''
|-
| colspan="2" | Uses the RGB values stored in RAM from the last Sample to calculate the colour temperature in degrees Kelvin. 
|-
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''EnableSensor'''
|-
| colspan="2" | Powers up the device ready for taking colour readings. 
|-
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''CalculateLux'''
|-
| colspan="2" | Uses the RGB values stored in RAM from the last Sample to calculate the luminance in lux. 
|-
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''SampleSensor'''
|-
| colspan="2" | Reads the raw colour channels from the sensor and stores the readings into RAM to be collected by the ReadDataChannel macro. 
|-
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''ReadDataChannel'''
|-
| colspan="2" | Returns the value of the selected colour channel from the last sample. The Red, Green and Blue channels have a colour filter to remove light of other colours. The Clear channel has no filter allowing the ambient light level to be easily collected. 
|-
|-
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
| width="90%" | ColourChannel
|-
| colspan="2" | Range: 0 to 3 - 0=Red, 1=Green, 2=Blue, 3=Clear 
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-u16-icon.png]] - UINT
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''DisableSensor'''
|-
| colspan="2" | Powers down the device to save power. 
|-
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''SetIntegrationTime'''
|-
| colspan="2" | Controls the integration time. 0 = 700mS / 1 = 154mS / 2 = 101mS / 3 = 50mS / 4 = 24mS / 5 = 2.4mS 
|-
|-
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-u8-icon.png]] - BYTE
| width="90%" | Setting
|-
| colspan="2" | Range: 0 to 5 
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-comp-macro.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Initialise'''
|-
| colspan="2" | Initialise the sensor configuration as set by the component properties. Sets the default intigration time and gain as well as enable the sensor. 
|-
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | [[File:Fc9-void-icon.png]] - VOID
| width="90%" style="border-top: 2px solid #000;" | ''Return''
|}
==Property reference==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#D8C9D8;" | [[File:Fc9-prop-icon.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#D8C9D8; color:#4B008D;" | '''Properties'''
|-
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#EAE1EA;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#EAE1EA; color:#4B008D;" | Sensor Settings
|-
|-
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
| width="90%" | Integration Time
|-
| colspan="2" | Length of time period used to sample the sensor frequency (longer is more accurate) 
|-
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
| width="90%" | Gain
|-
| colspan="2" | Length of time period used to sample the sensor frequency (longer is more accurate) 
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#EAE1EA;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#EAE1EA; color:#4B008D;" | I2C Settings
|-
|-
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
| width="90%" | Channel
|-
| colspan="2" | Channel selection 
|-
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
| width="90%" | Baud Select
|-
| colspan="2" | Baud rate option selector 
|-
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-14-icon.png]]
| width="90%" | Baud Rate
|-
| colspan="2" | Baud rate to be used 
|-
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-7-icon.png]]
| width="90%" | Stop Delay
|-
| colspan="2" | On older microcontroller devices there is a potential for the I2C hardware channel to lock up if there is not  a 10ms delay between an I2C stop event and the next I2C start event.  Most modern microcontrollers will not have a problem so this property can be disabled to speed up the  I2C communications.  
|-
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-5-icon.png]]
| width="90%" | SDA
|-
| colspan="2" | Pin used for SDA (data signal) 
|-
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-5-icon.png]]
| width="90%" | SCL
|-
| colspan="2" | Pin used for SCL (clock signal) 
|-
| width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#EAE1EA;" | [[File:Fc9-conn-icon.png]]
| width="90%" style="background-color:#EAE1EA; color:#4B008D;" | Simulation
|-
|-
| width="10%" align="center" | [[File:Fc9-type-16-icon.png]]
| width="90%" | Simulation Type
|-
| colspan="2" | Selects the simulation type for the component. Component GUI - Interacts with the panel to sense the colour of a object in close proximity to the sensor. I2C Injector - Performs the I2C commands allowing you to connect an injector component or view and debug the I2C communications. 
|}==Macro reference==


{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"

Revision as of 15:22, 20 January 2023

Author Matrix TSL
Version 1.0
Category Light


Colour Sensor (Grove 101020341) component

Based on the color sensor TCS34725FN with digital output I2C. Based on the 8*2 array of filtered photodiodes and 16-bits analog-to-digital converters, you can gain the color chromaticity of ambient light or the color of objects. Of the 16 photodiodes, 4 have red filters, 4 have green filters, 4 have blue filters and 4 have no filter(clear). With the synchronization input pin, external pulsed light source can provides precise synchronous conversion control.

Component Source Code

Please click here to download the component source project: FC_Comp_Source_I2C_Colour_Sensor.fcfx

Please click here to view the component source code (Beta): FC_Comp_Source_I2C_Colour_Sensor.fcfx

Detailed description

No detailed description exists yet for this component

Examples

No additional examples


Macro reference

ControlInterrupt
Enables or Disables the Interrupt pin to fire when the light levels are inside the interrupt limits. 
- BYTE Enable
Range: 0 to 1 - 0=Interrupt Off / 1=Interrupt On 
- UINT LowLevel
 
- UINT HighLevel
 
- VOID Return


SetGain
Controls the gain. 0x00 = 1X 0x01 = 4X 0x02 = 16X 0x03 = 60X 
- BYTE Setting
Range: 0 to 3 
- VOID Return


ClearInterrupt
Clears the interrupt flag allowing the device to interrupt again. 
- VOID Return


CalculateTemp
Uses the RGB values stored in RAM from the last Sample to calculate the colour temperature in degrees Kelvin. 
- UINT Return


EnableSensor
Powers up the device ready for taking colour readings. 
- VOID Return


CalculateLux
Uses the RGB values stored in RAM from the last Sample to calculate the luminance in lux. 
- UINT Return


SampleSensor
Reads the raw colour channels from the sensor and stores the readings into RAM to be collected by the ReadDataChannel macro. 
- VOID Return


ReadDataChannel
Returns the value of the selected colour channel from the last sample. The Red, Green and Blue channels have a colour filter to remove light of other colours. The Clear channel has no filter allowing the ambient light level to be easily collected. 
- BYTE ColourChannel
Range: 0 to 3 - 0=Red, 1=Green, 2=Blue, 3=Clear 
- UINT Return


DisableSensor
Powers down the device to save power. 
- VOID Return


SetIntegrationTime
Controls the integration time. 0 = 700mS / 1 = 154mS / 2 = 101mS / 3 = 50mS / 4 = 24mS / 5 = 2.4mS 
- BYTE Setting
Range: 0 to 5 
- VOID Return


Initialise
Initialise the sensor configuration as set by the component properties. Sets the default intigration time and gain as well as enable the sensor. 
- VOID Return



Property reference

Properties
Sensor Settings
Integration Time
Length of time period used to sample the sensor frequency (longer is more accurate) 
Gain
Length of time period used to sample the sensor frequency (longer is more accurate) 
I2C Settings
Channel
Channel selection 
Baud Select
Baud rate option selector 
Baud Rate
Baud rate to be used 
Stop Delay
On older microcontroller devices there is a potential for the I2C hardware channel to lock up if there is not a 10ms delay between an I2C stop event and the next I2C start event. Most modern microcontrollers will not have a problem so this property can be disabled to speed up the I2C communications.  
SDA
Pin used for SDA (data signal) 
SCL
Pin used for SCL (clock signal) 
Simulation
Simulation Type
Selects the simulation type for the component. Component GUI - Interacts with the panel to sense the colour of a object in close proximity to the sensor. I2C Injector - Performs the I2C commands allowing you to connect an injector component or view and debug the I2C communications. 

==Macro reference==

ControlInterrupt
Enables or Disables the Interrupt pin to fire when the light levels are inside the interrupt limits. 
- BYTE Enable
Range: 0 to 1 - 0=Interrupt Off / 1=Interrupt On 
- UINT LowLevel
 
- UINT HighLevel
 
- VOID Return


SetGain
Controls the gain. 0x00 = 1X 0x01 = 4X 0x02 = 16X 0x03 = 60X 
- BYTE Setting
Range: 0 to 3 
- VOID Return


ClearInterrupt
Clears the interrupt flag allowing the device to interrupt again. 
- VOID Return


CalculateTemp
Uses the RGB values stored in RAM from the last Sample to calculate the colour temperature in degrees Kelvin. 
- UINT Return


EnableSensor
Powers up the device ready for taking colour readings. 
- VOID Return


CalculateLux
Uses the RGB values stored in RAM from the last Sample to calculate the luminance in lux. 
- UINT Return


SampleSensor
Reads the raw colour channels from the sensor and stores the readings into RAM to be collected by the ReadDataChannel macro. 
- VOID Return


ReadDataChannel
Returns the value of the selected colour channel from the last sample. The Red, Green and Blue channels have a colour filter to remove light of other colours. The Clear channel has no filter allowing the ambient light level to be easily collected. 
- BYTE ColourChannel
Range: 0 to 3 - 0=Red, 1=Green, 2=Blue, 3=Clear 
- UINT Return


DisableSensor
Powers down the device to save power. 
- VOID Return


SetIntegrationTime
Controls the integration time. 0 = 700mS / 1 = 154mS / 2 = 101mS / 3 = 50mS / 4 = 24mS / 5 = 2.4mS 
- BYTE Setting
Range: 0 to 5 
- VOID Return


Initialise
Initialise the sensor configuration as set by the component properties. Sets the default intigration time and gain as well as enable the sensor. 
- VOID Return



Property reference

Properties
Sensor Settings
Integration Time
Length of time period used to sample the sensor frequency (longer is more accurate) 
Gain
Length of time period used to sample the sensor frequency (longer is more accurate) 
I2C Settings
Channel
Channel selection 
Baud Select
Baud rate option selector 
Baud Rate
Baud rate to be used 
Stop Delay
On older microcontroller devices there is a potential for the I2C hardware channel to lock up if there is not a 10ms delay between an I2C stop event and the next I2C start event. Most modern microcontrollers will not have a problem so this property can be disabled to speed up the I2C communications.  
SDA
Pin used for SDA (data signal) 
SCL
Pin used for SCL (clock signal) 
Simulation
Simulation Type
Selects the simulation type for the component. Component GUI - Interacts with the panel to sense the colour of a object in close proximity to the sensor. I2C Injector - Performs the I2C commands allowing you to connect an injector component or view and debug the I2C communications. 

==Macro reference==

ControlInterrupt
Enables or Disables the Interrupt pin to fire when the light levels are inside the interrupt limits. 
- BYTE Enable
Range: 0 to 1 - 0=Interrupt Off / 1=Interrupt On 
- UINT LowLevel
 
- UINT HighLevel
 
- VOID Return


SetGain
Controls the gain. 0x00 = 1X 0x01 = 4X 0x02 = 16X 0x03 = 60X 
- BYTE Setting
Range: 0 to 3 
- VOID Return


ClearInterrupt
Clears the interrupt flag allowing the device to interrupt again. 
- VOID Return


CalculateTemp
Uses the RGB values stored in RAM from the last Sample to calculate the colour temperature in degrees Kelvin. 
- UINT Return


EnableSensor
Powers up the device ready for taking colour readings. 
- VOID Return


CalculateLux
Uses the RGB values stored in RAM from the last Sample to calculate the luminance in lux. 
- UINT Return


SampleSensor
Reads the raw colour channels from the sensor and stores the readings into RAM to be collected by the ReadDataChannel macro. 
- VOID Return


ReadDataChannel
Returns the value of the selected colour channel from the last sample. The Red, Green and Blue channels have a colour filter to remove light of other colours. The Clear channel has no filter allowing the ambient light level to be easily collected. 
- BYTE ColourChannel
Range: 0 to 3 - 0=Red, 1=Green, 2=Blue, 3=Clear 
- UINT Return


DisableSensor
Powers down the device to save power. 
- VOID Return


SetIntegrationTime
Controls the integration time. 0 = 700mS / 1 = 154mS / 2 = 101mS / 3 = 50mS / 4 = 24mS / 5 = 2.4mS 
- BYTE Setting
Range: 0 to 5 
- VOID Return


Initialise
Initialise the sensor configuration as set by the component properties. Sets the default intigration time and gain as well as enable the sensor. 
- VOID Return



Property reference

Properties
Sensor Settings
Integration Time
Length of time period used to sample the sensor frequency (longer is more accurate) 
Gain
Length of time period used to sample the sensor frequency (longer is more accurate) 
I2C Settings
Channel
Channel selection 
Baud Select
Baud rate option selector 
Baud Rate
Baud rate to be used 
Stop Delay
On older microcontroller devices there is a potential for the I2C hardware channel to lock up if there is not a 10ms delay between an I2C stop event and the next I2C start event. Most modern microcontrollers will not have a problem so this property can be disabled to speed up the I2C communications.  
SDA
Pin used for SDA (data signal) 
SCL
Pin used for SCL (clock signal) 
Simulation
Simulation Type
Selects the simulation type for the component. Component GUI - Interacts with the panel to sense the colour of a object in close proximity to the sensor. I2C Injector - Performs the I2C commands allowing you to connect an injector component or view and debug the I2C communications. 
Retrieved from "https://www.flowcode.co.uk/wiki/index.php?title=Component:_Colour_Sensor_(Grove_101020341)_(101020341)_(Light)&oldid=33398"