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<^< Resistance | Course index | Worksheet: Ohm's Law >^>

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Ohm's Law

<^< Resistance | Course Index | Worksheet: Ohm's Law >^>(:nl:)

Provided that temperature does not vary, the ratio of p.d. across the ends of a conductor to the current flowing in the conductor is a constant. This relationship is known as Ohm's law and it leads to the formula:

V/I = a constant = R

where V is the potential difference (or voltage drop) in volts (V), I is the current in amps (A), and R is the resistance in ohms (&#937;).

The formula may be arranged to make V, I or R the subject, as follows:

V = IxR or I = V/R and R = V/I

It is important to note that when performing calculations of currents, voltages and resistances in practical circuits it is seldom necessary to work with an accuracy of better than ±1% simply because component tolerances are invariably somewhat greater than this. Furthermore, in calculations involving Ohm's Law, it is sometimes convenient to work in units of k&#937; and mA (or M&#937; and µA) in which case potential differences will be expressed directly in V.(:nl:)(:table style="clear:both":)

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