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Worksheet: Voltage Gain

<^< Voltage Gain | Course Index | Input Resistance >^>(:nl:)

Objective: To investigate the voltage gain of an operational amplifier.
Underpinning knowledge: Operational amplifier symbols and connections.
Apparatus: TINA circuit file, or apparatus to make the following circuit.

TINA Circuit File: Click here to download circuit file
Initial Settings: V'_in1_' = V'_in2_' = 0V, R'_1_' = R'_2_' = 100k&#937;
Requires: Paper, Linear graph paper, pen or pencil.
Instructions:

(a) Set V'_in1_' (the voltage at the '+' terminal) and V'_in2_' (the voltage at the '-' terminal) to 0V

(b) Measure and record the values of V'_in1_', V'_in2_' and V'_out_' (using VM1).

(c) Repeat (b) for each of the following conditions:

* V'_in1_' = +5mV and V'_in2_' = 0V * V'_in1_' = 0V and V'_in2_' = +5mV * V'_in1_' = -5mV and V'_in2_' = 0V * V'_in1_' = 0V and V'_in2_' = -5mV * V'_in1_' = +5mV and V'_in2_' = +5mV * V'_in1_' = -5mV and V'_in2_' = -5mV

Observations:

(a) Comment on the results obtained when V'_in1_' = V'_in2_' = 0V. Is this what you would have expected?

(b) Comment on the results obtained when V'_in1_' > V'_in2_'. Is this what you would have expected?

(c) Comment on the results obtained when V'_in1_' < V'_in2_'. Is this what you would have expected?

(d) What can you say about the internal voltage gain of the operational amplifier?

Further work:

Obtain a set of manufacturers characteristics for a common type of operational amplifier. What value of voltage gain is specified by the manufacturer? (If this is specified in 'dB' convert the value to a ratio). Does this support what you have said in (d)?

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